The scarab was one of the most popular ancient Egyptian amulets. They were used as pieces of jewellery, commemorative items and seals, and magical amulets offering protection and good fortune. However, from the Middle Kingdom, the Heart Scarab increased in popularity. The Egyptians believed the heart housed the spirit of the deceased, and so it was vital that the organ was protected. Heart scarabs not only acted as a talisman for protection, but also stood in place of the heart if it was damaged.
To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulets and their Meanings.